Cisplatin dna cross-linking

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August undefined, 2024

WebCisplatin is one of the most widely used agents in cancer chemotherapy. Its mode of action is cross-linking of the DNA, which can kill cells. But which part of the genome is more … WebThe platinum 1,3-d(GXG) intrastrand cross-link is one of the adducts formed in the reaction of the antitumor drug cisplatin with DNA, and in fact the major adduct found in cells treated with the cisplatin analogue carboplatin. ... cross-link and other Pt-DNA cross-links sheds new light on the observed differences in protein recognition of these ...

Mass Spectrometry Based Proteomics Study of Cisplatin …

Webfavors cisplatin cross-linking (20) with inter- and intra-DNA strands (14,17,26). Cisplatin interacts primarily with cytosine- and guanine-rich DNA regions (29) and causes cellular damage. Despite its potent antineoplastic action, cisplatin’s major side effects include nephrotoxicity (2), peripheral neuropathy (33), azoospermia (11). In mammals, WebFeb 21, 2000 · Most simple cis-PtA2G2 complexes that model the G-G cross-link DNA lesions caused by the clinically used anticancer drug cis-PtCl2 (NH3)2 undergo large fluxional motions at a rapid rate (A2 = two amines or a diamine; G = guanine derivative). long valley peony farm

Current Oncology Free Full-Text Blockade of ALDH in Cisplatin ...

WebThe DNA binding is similar to cisplatin, and the complex forms a highly stereoselective adduct on DNA, but not for reactions with mono- and dinucleotides. 98 In cell lines with previously determined mechanisms of cell resistance, AMD473 showed little cross-resistance compared with cisplatin or carboplatin. WebFeb 28, 2024 · Indeed, while cisplatin probably undergoes an efflux effect, compound 19 shows a time-dependent accumulation in cells and a greater ability to cross the membrane. DNA interaction has been confirmed for both complexes due to the presence of the triphenylphosphine hydrophobic moiety and the trans geometry of bromide groups. WebDec 15, 1995 · The widely used antitumor drug cis -diamminedichloroplatinum (II) (cisplatin or cis -DDP) reacts with DNA, cross-linking two purine residues through the N7 … hopkins texas criminal case search

Solution structure of a DNA duplex containing a cis …

Does the antitumor cyclopropylpyrroloindole antibiotic CC-1065 cross ...

WebWe evaluated the growth and molecular interactions of the anti-EGFR antibody cetuximab (erbitux) and the DNA cross-linking agent cisplatin (cis-diammedichloroplatinum; CDDP) in the gefitinib-resistant MDA-MB-468 breast cancer cell line, an in vitro model system that shows many of the recurrent basal-like molecular abnormalities including … WebThe drug reacts with nucleophilic sites in DNA forming monoadducts as well as intra- and interstrand crosslinks. DNA-cisplatin adducts are specifically recognized by several … long valley pharmacy.comWebCisplatin Medicine & Life Sciences 74%. DNA Repair Medicine & Life Sciences 50%. DNA Medicine & Life Sciences 46%. DNA Adducts Medicine & Life Sciences 34%. ... (II) and Modification of Platinum-induced DNA Interstrand Cross-Linking. / Swinnen, Lode J.; Barnes, Diane M.; Fisher, Susan G. et al. long valley pharmacy covid testing

"WebPhoto-cross-linking is thus an effective tool for investigating the interaction of cisplatin-modified DNA with damage-recognition proteins under heterogeneous conditions such those in cell extracts or living cells. † Supported by Grant … " - Cisplatin dna cross-linking

Cisplatin dna cross-linking

Laser-Induced Photo-Cross-Linking of Cisplatin-Modified DNA …

WebDNA interstrand crosslinks (ICLs) formed by antitumor agents, such as cisplatin or mitomycin C, are highly cytotoxic DNA lesions. Their repair is believed to be triggered primarily by the stalling of replication forks at ICLs in S-phase. There is, however, increasing evidence that ICL repair can also occur independently of replication. WebROS can induce single or double-strand breakage, nucleotide alterations, deoxyribose changes, and DNA cross-linking in DNA. If oxidative DNA damage is not repaired before DNA replication, it could lead to cell death, DNA mutation, replication mistakes, and genomic instability (Cooke et al., 2003; Schupp et al., 2016).

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WebOct 28, 2003 · A dominating preference for initial attack at the N7-position of guanine is established experimentally, which is a crucial first step for the formation of a 1,2-intrastrand cross-link of adjacent guanine bases that leads to bending and unwinding of DNA. WebAs we have seen from studies into the mode of action of cisplatin, covalent intrastrand cross-links can also be formed by chemical agents, such as cisplatin. A similar mechanism is believed to repair damage done to cancer cells by cisplatin, as we will see when we discuss drug resistance.

WebApr 14, 2024 · Among the extracellular vesicles, apoptotic bodies (ABs) are only formed during the apoptosis and perform a relevant role in the pathogenesis of different diseases. Recently, it has been demonstrated that ABs from human renal proximal tubular HK-2 cells, either induced by cisplatin or by UV light, can lead to further apoptotic death in … WebCisplatin induces DNA damage through inter-strand or intra-strand cross-linking of DNA . Its dose-limiting toxicity is nephrotoxicity, peripheral nerve toxicity, and toxicity to the cochlea (the inner ear toxicity) . Paclitaxel is a microtubule poison that …

WebJul 23, 1996 · Abstract cis-Diamminedichloroplatinum (II) (cisplatin) is a widely used anticancer drug that binds to and crosslinks DNA. The major DNA adduct of the drug results from coordination of two adjacent guanine bases to platinum to form the intrastrand crosslink cis- [Pt (NH3)2 [d (GpG)-N7 (1), -N7 (2)]] (cis-Pt-GG). WebJun 24, 2011 · For example, cisplatin, the most widely used crosslinking drug, causes damage that is estimated to comprise of 90% intrastrand crosslinks (predominantly crosslinks between adjacent purine...

WebCisplatin produces DNA cross-linking and is used to treat medulloblastoma, head and neck, ovarian, germ cell, cervical, lung and bladder cancers. Cisplatin produces a …

WebDNA crosslinking agents, such as cisplatin derivatives (carboplatin and oxaliplatin) and mitomycin C, are especially cytotoxic to tumor cells, and their therapeutic index derives, … hopkins thermofocus calibrationWebOct 26, 1995 · Solution structure of a cisplatin-induced DNA interstrand cross-link. The widely used antitumor drug cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II) (cisplatin or cis-DDP) … long valley pharmacy vaccineWebJun 20, 2024 · It has long been established that the mechanism of cis- DDP involves DNA intrastrand cross-link formation ( 6, 7 ), altering the molecular conformation of the double helix leading to apoptosis. long valley pharmacy hoursWebThis chapter deals with the interstrand cross-links in cisplatin- or transplatin-modified DNA and focuses on three main aspects: the formation of the interstrand cross-links, the distortions induced in the DNA double helix and the potential use of the interstrand cross-linking reaction in the context of antisense and antigene strategies. hopkins the crucible character traitsWebwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov long valley post office passportWebAug 8, 2010 · Cisplatin-induced DNA damage activates various signaling pathways to prevent or promote cell death. This paper summarizes our current understandings … hopkins theater showtimesWebSep 28, 2012 · DNA cross-linking agents such as the nitrogen mustards (melphalan, chlorambucil, cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide), platinum drugs (cisplatin, carboplatin, oxaliplatin), chloroethylnitrosoureas (carmustine, lomustine), the alkylalkane sulphonate busulphan and the natural product mitomycin C are widely used drugs as both single … hopkins theater cheap